Concept of measurement using a basic unit area of a square, rectangle, triangle, parallelogram and circle, area between two rectangles and two concentric circles. Data
Understanding shapes: • Pairs of angles (linear, supplementary, complementary, adjacent, vertically opposite) (verification and simple proof of vertically opposite angles) • Properties of parallel lines with transversal (alternate, corresponding, interior, exterior angles)
Construct Obtuse, Acute, Right Angle Using a Protractor
Construct Angles with Mixed Equations Using a Protractor
Name, Measure and Classify Angles
Construct Angles with a Protractor
Identify Angles by Type
Complementary, Supplementary, Vertical and Adjacent Angles
Find Complementary, Vertical, and Adjacent Angles
Transversal of Parallel Lines
Properties of triangles: • Angle sum property (with notions of proof & verification through paper folding, proofs using property of parallel lines, difference between proof and verification.) • Exterior angle property • Sum of two sides of a it's third side • Pythagoras Theorem (Verification only)
Symmetry • Recalling reflection symmetry • Idea of rotational symmetry, observations of rotational symmetry of 2-D objects. (90°, 120°, 180°) • Operation of rotation through 90° and 180° of simple figures. • Examples of figures with both rotation and reflection symmetry (both operations) • Examples of figures that have reflection and rotation symmetry and vice-versa
Representing 3-D in 2-D: • Drawing 3-D figures in 2-D showing hidden faces. • Identification and counting of vertices, edges, faces, nets (for cubes cuboids, and cylinders, cones). • Matching pictures with objects (Identifying names) • Mapping the space around approximately through visual estimation.
Congruence • Congruence through superposition (examples-blades, stamps, etc.) • Extend congruence to simple geometrical shapes e.g. triangles, circles. • Criteria of congruence (by verification) SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS
Construction (Using scale, protractor, compass) • Construction of a line parallel to a given line from a point outside it. (Simple proof as remark with the reasoning of alternate angles) • Construction of simple triangles. Like given three sides, given a side and two angles on it, given two sides and the angle between them.
Knowing our Numbers: Integers • Multiplication and division of integers (through patterns). Division by zero is meaningless • Properties of integers (including identities for addition & multiplication, commutative, associative, distributive) (through patterns). These would include examples from whole numbers as well. Involve expressing commutative and associative properties in a general form. Construction of counterexamples, including some by children. Counter examples like subtraction is not commutative. • Word problems including integers (all operations)
Fractions and rational numbers: • Multiplication of fractions • Fraction as an operator • Reciprocal of a fraction • Division of fractions • Word problems involving mixed fractions • Introduction to rational numbers (with representation on number line) • Operations on rational numbers (all operations) • Representation of rational number as a decimal. • Word problems on rational numbers (all operations) • Multiplication and division of decimal fractions • Conversion of units (length & mass) • Word problems (including all operations)
Multiply Fractions by Whole Numbers
Multiply Fractions
Divide and Multiply Mixed Numbers
Multiply Mixed Numbers
Multiply Fractions by Whole Numbers
Multiplicative Inverses
Divide Fractions Up to 1/5, 1/7, 1/9
Compare Fractions
Add and Subtract Mixed Numbers
Divide Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Divide Fractions and Mixed Numbers Up to 1/16
Divide Fractions and Mixed Numbers Up to 1/16, 1/32
Divide Fractions and Mixed Numbers Up to 1/32
Mixed Equations with Fractions, Mixed Numbers
Mixed Fraction Equations Up to 10
Choose the Equivalent Fraction Up to Twentieths
Choose the Equivalent Fraction
Reduce to Lowest Terms
Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms
Compare Fractions
Convert Between Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Compare Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions
Compare Rational Numbers
Put Rational Numbers in Order
Add and Subtract Rational Numbers
Multiply and Divide Rational Numbers
Convert Between Decimals and Fractions or Mixed Numbers
Multiply Decimals with Numbers Up to 100
Multiply Decimals
Multiply Decimals and Whole Numbers
Divide Decimals
Divide Decimals by Whole Numbers
Compare Metric Units by Multiplying
Compare and Convert Metric Units
Convert Mixed Metric Units
Add and Subtract Decimals Up to 10
Add and Subtract Decimal Up to 100
Add and Subtract Decimals
Mixed Decimal Equations
Powers: • Exponents only natural numbers. • Laws of exponents (through observing patterns to arrive at generalisation.) - a^m x a^n= a^(m+n) - (a^m)n = a^(mn) - (a^m) /(a^n) = a^(m-n), where (m-n ∈ N)
Revision of perimeter, Idea of, Circumference of Circle
Area: Concept of measurement using a basic unit area of a square, rectangle, triangle, parallelogram and circle, area between two rectangles and two concentric circles. Data
Algebraic Expressions • Generate algebraic expressions (simple) involving one or two variables • Identifying constants, coefficient, powers • Like and unlike terms, degree of expressions e.g., x²y etc. (exponent ≤3, number of variables) • Addition, subtraction of algebraic expressions (coefficients should be integers). • Simple linear equations in one variable (in contextual problems) with two operations (avoid complicated coefficients)
Write Variable Expressions
Write Variable Equations to Represent
Write Variable Expressions
Linear Function
Identify Terms, Coefficients, and Monomials
Add and Subtract Like Terms
Solve Equations Using Properties
Solve One-Step Linear Equations
Solve Two-Step Linear Equations
Algebra: Linear Function with Intercepts
Evaluate Variable Expressions with Whole Numbers
Solve Equations Involving Like Terms
Evaluate Multi-Variable Expressions
Ratio and proportion (revision)
Unitary method continued, consolidation, general expression.
Understanding percentage as a fraction with denominator 100
Converting fractions and decimals into percentage and vice-versa.
Application to profit and loss (single transaction only)
Collection and organisation of data – choosing the data to collect for a hypothesis testing.
Rate of Change
Interpret Line Plots
Interpret Line Plots with Numbers Up to 40
Interpret Line Plots with Up to 5 Data Points
Create Line Plots
Create Line Plots II
Interpret Stem and Leaf Plots
Interpret Bar Graphs
Create Bar Graphs Using Tables
Create Bar Graphs
Interpret Histograms
Create Histograms
Create Frequency Charts
Convert Graphs to Input/Output Tables
Interpret Line Graphs
Create Line Graphs
Mean, median and mode of ungrouped data – understanding what they represent.
Calculate Mean
Calculate Range
Calculate Mode
Calculate Median
Calculate Mean, Median, Mode and Range
Interpret Charts to Find Mode
Interpret Charts to Find Mean, Median, Mode, and Range
Interpret Charts to Find Median
Interpret Charts to Find Range
Interpret Charts to Find Mean
Constructing bargraphs
Feel of probability using data through experiments. Notion of chance in events like tossing coins, dice etc. Tabulating and counting occurrences of 1 through 6 in a number of throws. Comparing the observation with that for a coin. Observing strings of throws, notion of randomness.